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If you’re considering selling on Amazon using their Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) service, understanding the fee structure is critical to your profitability. As someone who has scaled multiple Amazon businesses from zero to six figures, I can tell you that the difference between success and failure often comes down to accurately calculating your margins before you even source your first product.
In 2025, Amazon’s fee structure has undergone several changes that directly impact seller profitability. This comprehensive breakdown will show you exactly what happens to a $30 sale on Amazon FBA, revealing how much you’ll actually keep after all fees are deducted.
Many new sellers are shocked when they discover how many different fees Amazon charges. What looks like a profitable product on the surface can quickly become a money-losing venture when all costs are considered. Let’s break down a typical $30 sale to see where your money actually goes.
For this analysis, we’ll use a standard-sized product weighing approximately 1 pound (16 oz) with dimensions of 10″ × 8″ × 2″ selling for $30. This represents a typical mid-range product on Amazon.
The referral fee is essentially Amazon’s commission for allowing you to sell on their platform. In 2025, most categories have a 15% referral fee, though this varies:
For our $30 item in a standard category: $30 × 15% = $4.50
This fee covers picking, packing, shipping, and customer service for your product. In 2025, fulfillment fees for standard-size items are based on weight and dimensions:
| Size Tier | Weight | 2025 Fee |
| Small (≤ 6 oz) | ≤ 0.375 lb | $2.50 |
| Medium (> 6-16 oz) | > 0.375-1lb | $3.32 |
| Large (> 16 oz-2 lb) | > 1-2 lb | $5.06 |
| Large (> 2-3 lb) | > 2-3 lb | $5.47 |
| Large (> 3-20 lb) | > 3-20 lb | $5.47 + $0.16/lb above 3 lb |
For our 1-pound product: $5.06
Note: Apparel items incur approximately $0.40 more in fulfillment fees compared to non-apparel items of the same size.
Amazon charges monthly storage fees based on the volume your inventory occupies in their warehouses. In 2025, these fees are:
For our product with dimensions of 10″ × 8″ × 2″:
Assuming an average inventory turnover of 30 days and accounting for seasonal variations: $0.12 per unit
For inventory stored longer than 180 days, Amazon charges additional fees:
Assuming 10% of your inventory becomes aged (181-270 days): 0.0926 cubic feet × $1.50 × 10% = $0.08 per unit (amortized across all units)
For categories with high return rates, Amazon charges a returns processing fee. This varies by category but averages around 5% of your fulfillment fee for products with return rates above the category threshold.
Estimated returns processing fee: $5.06 × 5% = $0.25 per unit (amortized across all units)
The Professional seller account fee is $39.99 per month. To calculate the per-unit cost, we need to divide this by your monthly sales volume.
Assuming120 units sold per month: $39.99 ÷ 120 = $0.33 per unit
Note: If you’re an Individual seller (less than 40 items per month), you’d pay $0.99 per item instead of the monthly subscription.
If you choose to have Amazon label your products: $0.55 per unit
If your products require poly-bagging or other preparation: $0.70 per unit
This fee applies if you use Amazon’s inventory placement service: $0.27 per unit
Now, let’s compile all these fees to see the complete picture:
| Fee Type | Amount |
| Sale Price | $30.00 |
| Amazon Referral Fee (15%) | -$4.50 |
| FBA Fulfillment Fee | -$5.06 |
| Monthly Storage Fee | -$0.12 |
| Aged Inventory Surcharge | -$0.08 |
| Returns Processing Fee | -$0.25 |
| Professional Seller Fee | -$0.33 |
| FBA Label Service (optional) | -$0.55 |
| Prep Service Fees (optional) | -$0.70 |
| Inbound Placement Fee | -$0.27 |
| Total Amazon Fees | -$11.86 |
| Revenue After Amazon Fees | $18.14 |
The $18.14 you’re left with after Amazon fees isn’t your profit—it’s your revenue after fees. To calculate your actual profit, you need to subtract your product costs and other business expenses:
| Item | Amount |
| Sale Price | $30.00 |
| Total Amazon Fees | -$11.86 |
| Product Cost (COGS) | -$5.00 |
| Shipping to Amazon | -$1.50 |
| Import Duties/Taxes | -$0.50 |
| PPC Advertising | -$4.50 |
| Product Photography | -$0.15 |
| Product Liability Insurance | -$0.10 |
| Net Profit | $6.39 |
| Profit Margin | 21.3% |
From a $30 sale on Amazon FBA in 2025, you’ll keep approximately $6.39 in profit, representing a 21.3% profit margin. This is assuming you have average marketing costs and a reasonably priced product.
In the Amazon FBA world, profit margins typically fall into these categories:
At 21.3%, our example product has a good profit margin that allows for some scaling, though there’s room for optimization.
If you want to keep more of your $30 sale, consider these proven strategies:
Negotiating with suppliers can significantly impact your bottom line. A $1 reduction in COGS would increase your profit margin to 24.6%.
Reducing your product’s dimensions to fit into a lower FBA fulfillment fee tier can save you significant money. For example, if you could reduce the weight to under 16 oz, your fulfillment fee would drop from $5.06 to $3.32, increasing your profit margin to 27.1%.
Faster inventory turnover reduces storage fees and aged inventory surcharges. Aim to turn over inventory every 30-45 days.
Reducing your ACoS (Advertising Cost of Sale) from 15% to 10% would add $1.50 to your profit, increasing your margin to 26.3%.
Creating unique bundles can reduce competition and allow for higher prices while spreading fixed costs across multiple items.
Amazon has implemented several fee changes in 2025 that affect seller profitability:
Before listing any product on Amazon, use the Amazon FBA Revenue Calculator to estimate your specific costs and profitability. This tool reflects current fees and can help you avoid costly mistakes.
Despite the complex fee structure, Amazon FBA remains a viable business model in 2025 for sellers who:
The key takeaway? You’ll keep roughly 20-25% of your sale price as profit in most cases, meaning a $30 sale nets you about $6-7.50 in actual profit. While this may seem low compared to other business models, Amazon’s unmatched customer base and fulfillment infrastructure make it possible to achieve significant total profit through volume.
Remember, successful Amazon sellers don’t focus on individual sales—they build systems that generate hundreds or thousands of sales per month with healthy margins. With the right product selection and proper fee management, you can build a profitable Amazon FBA business even in 2025’s competitive landscape.
Have you been selling on Amazon FBA? How do your profit margins compare to this breakdown? Share your experience in the comments below.